How Old is a Tree?

From the time a tree starts life as a seedling, it begins to record its own age through a series of light and dark circular growth rings in its trunk. The dark rings are caused by rapid spring growth with larger cells; the dark rings will provide an accurate record of the tree’s age. Thick rings indicate a year of good rainfall, while thin rings show a time of drought.

In this cross-section example, some historical events that have taken place during the life of some of Pittsburgh’s oldest trees are highlighted.

1758: This tree was just a sapling when General John Forbes defeated the French at Ft. Duquesne and re-named it Ft. Pitt in honor of British Prime Minister William Pitt.
1851: Our growing young tree saw the simple beginnings
of the Pennsylvania Railroad, a line extending from Pittsburgh to Turtle Creek
1900: Now a mature tree, it continued to grow with giant, industrial Pittsburgh, the world leader at the turn of the century in the production of steel, glass and aluminum.
1936: When the city was inundated with the great St. Patrick’s Day Flood, this tree towered over the watery ruins of Downtown Pittsburgh.
2001: The tree trembled when Three Rivers Stadium was demolished, but now stands tall as Pittsburgh has become a leading information and technology center.