Leaf Color Range

Many of these once-abundant trees have died from a virus called Dutch Elm Disease, which was accidentally introduced in the 1930s. Most of Pittsburgh’s large elms have also died from this disease but a wonderful large example is still growing at Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens. Wood from elm trees is widely used for paneling, containers and furniture. The tree has a short trunk and an open, rounded crown of somewhat drooping branches.

Height: 100’
Leaves: In 2 rows 3”-6” wide. Alternate, simple. Elliptical. Dark green and usually hairless or slightly rough above; paler with soft hairs beneath, turning bright yellow in autumn.
Habitat: In moist valleys, floodplains and in mixed hardwood forests. From Saskatchewan east to the Atlantic Coast, south to central Florida, and Texas.